7 Best Chicken Feeders for Backyard Chickens That Prevent Wasteful Spills
Discover the top 7 chicken feeders for your backyard flock! From hanging to automatic options, find the perfect feeder to reduce waste, deter pests, and simplify your daily chicken care routine.
Keeping your backyard chickens well-fed requires the right equipment to ensure they’re healthy, happy, and producing quality eggs. The perfect chicken feeder can minimize waste, prevent pests, and make your daily chicken-keeping routine much easier.
In this guide, you’ll discover the seven best chicken feeders that stand out for durability, convenience, and value—essential knowledge whether you’re a seasoned chicken keeper or just starting your backyard flock journey.
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Understanding the Different Types of Chicken Feeders for Your Backyard Flock
Before selecting the perfect feeder for your chickens, you’ll need to understand the main types available and how each serves different purposes in your backyard setup. Each type of chicken feeder offers unique benefits that can address specific needs in your flock management routine.
Hanging Feeders
This 6-pack of Tiflev Goat Feeders simplifies livestock care by combining feeding and watering. The 3.5-quart capacity minimizes refills, while the mess-free design reduces waste and keeps your coop clean.
Hanging feeders are suspended above the ground and typically feature a tube-like design with feeding ports around the base. These feeders maximize space efficiency and minimize contamination since chickens can’t scratch bedding into them. They’re adjustable in height, allowing you to raise them as your chickens grow, which helps reduce waste and prevents smaller birds from being bullied away from food sources.
Trough Feeders
Trough feeders consist of long, open containers that multiple chickens can access simultaneously. These classic feeders are ideal for larger flocks as they provide sufficient feeding space for several birds at once. Many modern trough designs include anti-roosting covers and lips to prevent chickens from scratching out feed, addressing the main drawbacks of traditional models while maintaining their accessibility benefits.
Automatic Feeders
Automatic feeders dispense food on a timed schedule or on-demand basis. These innovative solutions are perfect if you’re frequently away from home or want to reduce daily chores. Many models can hold several days’ worth of feed and protect it from weather and pests. While they require a higher initial investment, automatic feeders can save you time and reduce waste in the long run.
No-Waste Feeders
No-waste feeders are designed specifically to prevent chickens from scratching or billing out excess feed. These specialized feeders typically feature narrow openings or treadle mechanisms that open only when a chicken stands on a platform. By limiting access to just the amount needed, these feeders can cut feed costs by up to 30% compared to conventional designs.
DIY Feeders
DIY feeders offer budget-friendly alternatives created from common household items like buckets, PVC pipes, or plastic containers. These customizable options let you tailor the design to your specific needs and flock size. While they may not be as durable as commercial options, DIY feeders can be effective temporary solutions or educational projects for beginners exploring backyard chicken keeping.
1. Hanging Chicken Feeders: The Classic Choice for Reduced Waste
Features That Make Hanging Feeders Stand Out
Hanging feeders excel at minimizing feed waste through their elevated design that prevents chickens from scratching out feed. You’ll appreciate their pest control benefits, keeping rodents and wild birds away from your flock’s food. Many models feature adjustable flow mechanisms to control feed dispensing based on your specific needs. Their space-efficient design optimizes coop real estate, making them perfect for smaller setups while keeping the feeding area cleaner.
Top Recommended Hanging Feeder Models
Plastic Bell Feeders offer an affordable entry point with their simple bell shape and protective feed moat—hang them 25-30cm from the ground for optimal results. Grandpa’s Feeders use clever treadle platforms that only open when chickens step on them, effectively eliminating pest access. For space efficiency, consider ChookTower Feeders with their tube design that allows the feeding area inside while keeping the silo outside. Hanging Tube Feeders provide similar benefits with expandable feed capacity for larger flocks.
2. Treadle Feeders: Pest-Proof Solutions for Cleaner Coops
Protect your flock's feed with the RentACoop automatic treadle feeder. Its 40lb capacity and pest-resistant design keeps feed clean and saves you money.
Treadle feeders represent one of the most innovative solutions for backyard chicken keepers who struggle with pest problems and feed waste. These clever designs combine practicality with efficiency to solve multiple common coop problems at once.
How Treadle Feeders Prevent Rodent Access
Treadle feeders operate on a weight-activated mechanism where chickens step on a platform to access feed. The platform requires enough weight to trigger—typically more than what mice, rats, or wild birds possess. When chickens step off, the feed container automatically closes, creating an effective barrier against unwanted pests. Additional features like mesh coverings, anti-scratch bars, and protective side panels further minimize feed waste while keeping your coop cleaner and more sanitary.
Best Treadle Feeders Worth Your Investment
Grandpa’s Treadle Feeder stands as the gold standard in this category. Constructed from durable galvanized steel, it offers superior waterproofing and rust resistance for years of reliable service. Its sloped hopper prevents feed from getting stuck, while the precision-engineered treadle mechanism provides consistent performance. Though higher priced than alternatives, its two-year satisfaction guarantee and exceptional durability make it the most cost-effective option long-term. Budget-friendly alternatives exist but often compromise on material quality and longevity.
3. Automatic Feeders: Modern Convenience for Busy Chicken Keepers
Automatic feeders have revolutionized backyard chicken keeping by offering convenience while reducing feed waste and minimizing pest access. These innovative solutions free you from daily feeding routines while ensuring your flock has consistent access to food.
Smart Features to Look For in Automatic Feeders
When shopping for automatic feeders, prioritize models with rodent and wild bird protection like weight-activated treadle platforms. Look for anti-scratch bars and side panels that prevent chickens from wasting feed. Quality automatic feeders should offer weatherproof construction, user-friendly design for both you and your chickens, and sufficient capacity to match your flock size.
Top Automatic Feeder Recommendations
- Grandpa’s Automatic Chicken Feeder features a weight-activated lever system that keeps pests out while providing easy access for chickens. Its galvanized steel construction and anti-scratch features make it exceptionally durable.
- Tread-On Feeders work similarly to Grandpa’s model, effectively reducing feed losses to wild birds and rodents.
- PVC Pipe Gravity Feeders offer a semi-automatic, cost-effective solution ideal for smaller flocks.
- ChookTower Feeder maximizes space efficiency while minimizing pest access, perfect for compact coop setups.
4. No-Waste Feeders: Economical Options for Cost-Conscious Owners
No-waste feeders are designed specifically to minimize feed spillage while maximizing consumption, making them ideal for budget-conscious chicken keepers looking to reduce ongoing costs.
Design Elements That Prevent Feed Spillage
The most effective no-waste feeders incorporate treadle mechanisms that open only when a chicken steps on the platform, immediately closing when they step off. Anti-scratch bars and side panels prevent chickens from flicking feed onto the ground, a common source of waste. Gravity-based systems, particularly those made from PVC pipes, restrict access to a narrow feeding area, limiting how much feed can be scattered. Bell feeders with protective moats also reduce spillage when hung at the correct height—ideally where hens’ backs remain parallel to the ground.
Best No-Waste Feeders on the Market
Grandpa’s Feeders lead the market with galvanized steel construction and a lever system that effectively keeps pests out while minimizing waste. For budget options, DIY PVC pipe gravity feeders offer inexpensive solutions perfect for small flocks. ChookTower Feeders cleverly position the feeding area inside the coop while keeping the silo outside, making them both space-efficient and pest-resistant. Plastic bell feeders with adjustable flow mechanisms provide affordable waste reduction when properly positioned. Tread-on feeders, while more expensive initially, deliver significant long-term savings by dramatically reducing feed losses.
Reduce feed waste and save time with this 13-pound capacity chicken feeder. The durable PVC design keeps feed fresh and allows multiple chickens to feed simultaneously.
5. Gravity Feeders: Reliable Options for Extended Feeding
Gravity feeders have become a staple for backyard chicken keepers who want to reduce daily maintenance while ensuring their flock always has access to feed. These practical systems rely on gravity to dispense feed as chickens consume it, making them particularly valuable for busy chicken owners.
How Gravity Feeders Keep Your Chickens Fed Longer
Gravity feeders work on a simple principle: as chickens eat from the feeding area, more feed automatically drops down to replace it. Their large capacity can supply feed for days or even weeks, depending on your flock size. These feeders significantly reduce waste through designs that prevent chickens from scratching out feed while taking up minimal coop space.
Top-Rated Gravity Feeders to Consider
- PVC Pipe Gravity Feeders – Inexpensive DIY options perfect for small flocks of up to 4 chickens. They’re easy to construct and can be extended for greater capacity.
- Grandpa’s Feeders – These durable galvanized steel feeders use a treadle system that prevents pests while dramatically reducing waste. They come with a two-year satisfaction guarantee.
- Tube Style Feeders – Space-efficient options like the ChookTower Feeder allow the feeding area to be inside the coop while keeping the feed silo outside, deterring pests.
- Hopper-Style Gravity Feeders – Featuring sloped backs to ensure feed naturally flows downward without getting stuck, plus anti-scratch bars to minimize spillage.
- 5-Gallon Bucket Systems – DIY feeders using PVC pipes inserted into buckets provide extended feeding for when you’re away, though they can be somewhat wasteful.
- Trough Gravity Feeders – Long designs allowing multiple chickens to feed simultaneously without overcrowding, though they don’t prevent all waste.
- Commercial Large-Capacity Models – Some commercial options hold up to 40 pounds of feed, sustaining 12 chickens for approximately 10 days.
6. DIY Chicken Feeders: Budget-Friendly Alternatives
Simple Designs You Can Build at Home
DIY chicken feeders offer significant savings while maintaining functionality similar to commercial options. The PVC pipe gravity feeder stands out as an easy-to-construct solution using basic plumbing supplies. Five-gallon bucket feeders provide excellent storage capacity and can feed multiple chickens simultaneously. Trough feeders with weight-activated lids effectively prevent pest access while remaining simple to build with basic carpentry skills.
Materials and Tools Needed for DIY Feeders
For PVC gravity feeders, you’ll need PVC pipes (3-4 inch diameter), elbows, end caps, a drill, saw, and PVC cement. Bucket feeders require a 5-gallon food-grade bucket, PVC fittings, and a drill with hole saw attachments. Weight-activated trough feeders call for wood or plastic boards, hinges, springs, a platform mechanism, plus basic tools like saws, drills, and screws. Most materials are available at hardware stores for under $30.
7. Rain-Proof Feeders: Weather-Resistant Choices for Outdoor Coops
Protecting your chickens’ feed from rain and other weather elements is crucial for outdoor coops, especially if you live in a region with unpredictable weather patterns.
Features That Protect Feed in All Weather Conditions
Rain-proof feeders use waterproof designs made from galvanized steel rather than lightweight aluminum or plastic for superior durability. Look for covered or enclosed designs with automatic closing lids that activate when chickens step off feeding platforms. Sloped hoppers ensure feed naturally falls into feeding areas, while anti-spill and anti-scratch features prevent feed from getting exposed to moisture on the ground.
Best All-Weather Feeder Recommendations
Grandpa’s Feeder tops the list with its galvanized steel construction and automatic lid that keeps rain, rodents, and wild birds away. Tread-On Feeders provide excellent weather protection for larger flocks. The ChookTower Feeder offers an innovative design that keeps the feeding area inside while the silo remains outside. For DIY enthusiasts, a 5-gallon bucket with PVC pipe and rain hat creates an effective, budget-friendly rain-proof solution that keeps feed dry in all weather conditions.
Choosing the Perfect Chicken Feeder for Your Specific Backyard Needs
Selecting the right chicken feeder transforms your backyard chicken keeping experience from challenging to rewarding. Whether you’re dealing with pest problems rain exposure or simply want to reduce waste you’ll find options that address your specific needs.
Consider your flock size available space and common challenges when making your choice. Hanging feeders excel in small spaces while treadle systems offer superior pest protection. For busy schedules automatic and gravity feeders provide convenience without sacrificing quality care.
Remember that the best investment isn’t always the cheapest option. Quality feeders like Grandpa’s models or ChookTower systems pay for themselves through reduced waste and longevity. Your chickens deserve equipment that keeps their feed fresh accessible and protected just as you deserve the peace of mind that comes with it.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the benefits of using a hanging chicken feeder?
Hanging feeders reduce feed waste through their elevated design, preventing chickens from scratching out food. They also provide excellent pest control by keeping feed off the ground and are space-efficient, making them ideal for smaller coops. Their height can be adjusted as chickens grow, and many models are easy to refill and clean.
How do treadle feeders work?
Treadle feeders operate on a weight-activated mechanism where chickens step on a platform (treadle) to open the feed container. This design allows only chickens to access the feed while keeping out rodents and wild birds that are too light to trigger the mechanism. They typically feature mesh coverings and anti-scratch bars for enhanced effectiveness.
What makes automatic chicken feeders worth the investment?
Automatic feeders offer convenience by dispensing food on a schedule, reducing daily maintenance. They minimize feed waste and limit pest access through smart features like rodent protection, anti-scratch bars, and weatherproof construction. While initially more expensive, they save money long-term by reducing wasted feed and labor.
Are no-waste feeders cost-effective for backyard chicken keepers?
Yes, no-waste feeders are highly cost-effective because they’re specifically designed to minimize feed spillage while maximizing consumption. Features like treadle mechanisms, anti-scratch bars, and gravity-based systems prevent chickens from scratching out or playing with their food, potentially saving 20-30% on feed costs annually.
How long can gravity feeders supply food for chickens?
Gravity feeders can supply feed for days or even weeks, depending on their capacity and your flock size. Small PVC pipe models might last 2-3 days for a small flock, while larger commercial models can sustain bigger flocks for 1-2 weeks. This makes them ideal for busy chicken owners who can’t refill feeders daily.
What materials do I need to build a DIY chicken feeder?
For a basic DIY chicken feeder, you’ll need PVC pipes (3-4 inch diameter), PVC elbows or T-joints, a saw for cutting, sandpaper, and possibly a drill. For bucket-style feeders, you’ll need a 5-gallon food-grade bucket, nipples or feeder ports, and a drill. Most supplies can be found at hardware stores for under $30.
How can I protect chicken feed from rain in outdoor coops?
Use waterproof feeders made from galvanized steel or high-quality plastic with enclosed designs and automatic closing lids. Look for models with sloped hoppers to prevent moisture exposure. Commercial options include Grandpa’s Feeder and ChookTower Feeder, or create a DIY solution using a 5-gallon bucket with PVC pipe and a rain hat.
Which chicken feeder is best for preventing pest access?
Treadle feeders offer the best pest protection as their weight-activated mechanism only opens for chickens, keeping out rodents and wild birds. Grandpa’s Treadle Feeder is considered the gold standard for pest prevention. Hanging feeders also provide good pest control by keeping feed elevated off the ground.
