7 Homemade Supplement Recipes for Livestock Nutrition Old Farmers Swear By

Providing your livestock with proper nutrition doesn’t have to break the bank or involve commercial products with unknown ingredients. Homemade supplements offer a cost-effective way to ensure your animals receive essential nutrients while giving you complete control over what goes into their diet.

Whether you’re raising cattle, sheep, goats, or poultry, these seven DIY supplement recipes will help you enhance your livestock’s health, boost productivity, and potentially reduce veterinary costs. You’ll be surprised how common ingredients from your pantry or local feed store can transform into powerful nutritional boosters for your farm animals.

Disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, this site earns from qualifying purchases. Thank you!

7 Homemade Supplement Recipes for Livestock Nutrition

1. Mineral-Rich Cattle Lick

Cattle need essential minerals for bone development, reproduction, and overall health. This homemade mineral lick provides a balanced blend that’s more cost-effective than commercial options.

Ingredients:

• 50 lbs salt
• 25 lbs dicalcium phosphate
• 10 lbs limestone
• 5 lbs trace mineral mix
• 5 lbs molasses (as a binder)

Instructions:

Mix all dry ingredients thoroughly, then slowly add molasses until the mixture forms a sticky consistency. Press into buckets or wooden frames and allow to harden for 24-48 hours before offering to cattle.

2. Poultry Calcium Booster

Laying hens require additional calcium to produce strong eggshells. This supplement helps prevent thin-shelled eggs and calcium deficiencies.

Ingredients:

• 5 lbs crushed oyster shells
• 2 lbs crushed eggshells (baked and sterilized)
• 1 lb food-grade diatomaceous earth
• 1/2 lb kelp meal

Instructions:

Thoroughly mix all ingredients and store in a dry container. Offer in a separate feeder, allowing birds to consume as needed alongside their regular feed.

3. Goat and Sheep Immunity Blend

Small ruminants benefit from this immune-boosting supplement, especially during seasonal transitions or times of stress.

Ingredients:

• 10 lbs black oil sunflower seeds
• 5 lbs wheat bran
• 3 lbs nutritional yeast
• 2 lbs dried herbs (oregano, thyme, and rosemary)
• 1 lb ground flaxseed
• 1/4 cup apple cider vinegar

Instructions:

Mix dry ingredients thoroughly, then sprinkle with apple cider vinegar. Offer 1/4 cup per adult animal as a top dressing on regular feed 2-3 times weekly.

4. Swine Growth Formula

Growing pigs need balanced nutrition for proper development. This supplement supports muscle growth and overall health.

Ingredients:

• 20 lbs rolled oats
• 10 lbs alfalfa meal
• 5 lbs fish meal
• 3 lbs brewer’s yeast
• 2 lbs ground limestone
• 1 lb kelp meal

Instructions:

Mix ingredients thoroughly and store in a cool, dry place. Feed at a rate of 1/2 cup per 100 lbs of body weight daily, mixed with regular feed.

5. Equine Hoof Health Mix

Maintain strong hooves and a healthy coat with this supplement designed specifically for horses.

Ingredients:

• 5 lbs ground flaxseed
• 3 lbs wheat germ
• 2 lbs brewer’s yeast
• 1 lb MSM (methylsulfonylmethane)
• 1/2 lb biotin supplement
• 1/4 lb zinc oxide

Instructions:

Combine all ingredients and store in an airtight container. Feed 2 tablespoons daily per 1,000 lbs of body weight, mixed with grain or dissolved in water.

6. Dairy Production Enhancer

Boost milk production and quality in dairy cows, goats, or sheep with this natural supplement.

Ingredients:

• 10 lbs alfalfa meal
• 5 lbs beet pulp
• 5 lbs rolled barley
• 3 lbs brewer’s yeast
• 2 lbs flaxseed meal
• 1 lb dextrose
• 1/4 cup blackstrap molasses

Instructions:

Mix dry ingredients first, then add molasses and blend thoroughly. Feed 1 cup per day to dairy goats or sheep, or 4 cups daily to dairy cows, divided between milkings.

7. All-Purpose Livestock Electrolyte

Prevent dehydration during hot weather or illness with this homemade electrolyte formula suitable for all livestock.

Ingredients:

• 2 cups dextrose or table sugar
• 2 tablespoons salt
• 1 tablespoon baking soda
• 1 tablespoon potassium chloride (salt substitute)
• 2 gallons warm water

Instructions:

Dissolve all ingredients in warm water, stirring until completely mixed. Offer as the primary water source during heat stress or illness until animals recover, replacing daily with a fresh batch.

1. Protein-Rich Dairy-Based Supplement for Cattle

Key Ingredients and Their Nutritional Benefits

This dairy-based supplement combines whey protein (20-25% protein content) with flaxseed meal (35% protein) and brewer’s yeast (45% protein). The whey provides essential amino acids and calcium, while flaxseed delivers omega-3 fatty acids that improve reproductive health. Brewer’s yeast adds B vitamins that enhance rumen function and boost energy metabolism in cattle.

Step-by-Step Preparation Process

1. Mix 5 gallons of liquid whey with 10 pounds of flaxseed meal in a large food-grade container
2. Add 5 pounds of brewer’s yeast and 2 cups of molasses for palatability
3. Stir thoroughly until completely blended with no lumps
4. Let mixture ferment for 24 hours at room temperature
5. Store in airtight containers away from direct sunlight

Proper Dosage and Feeding Guidelines

Feed adult cattle 2-3 pounds of this supplement daily, mixed with regular feed or offered separately. Lactating cows benefit from the higher dosage (3 pounds), while dry cows need only 1-2 pounds. Introduce gradually over 7-10 days, starting with ¼ pound and increasing incrementally. Monitor for digestive issues and adjust quantities based on individual animal response and production levels.

2. Energy-Boosting Grain Mix for Working Horses

Essential Components for Equine Energy

Working horses require concentrated energy sources to maintain stamina and muscle function during heavy labor. Your energy mix should include 3 parts rolled oats, 2 parts cracked corn, 1 part barley, and ½ part flaxseed for essential omega-3 fatty acids. Add ¼ cup blackstrap molasses to increase palatability and provide iron, B vitamins, and minerals that support oxygen transport in the bloodstream.

Mixing and Storage Instructions

Combine all dry ingredients in a large food-grade container, mixing thoroughly to ensure even distribution. Warm the molasses slightly before drizzling it over the grain mixture, then stir continuously for 5 minutes until evenly coated. Store your energy mix in an airtight container in a cool, dry place for up to 4 weeks. Protect from moisture and pests by adding a desiccant packet to maintain freshness.

Recommended Feeding Schedule

Adjust serving sizes based on your horse’s weight, workload intensity, and individual metabolism. For moderate work (2-3 hours daily), provide 2-3 pounds of mix split between morning and evening feedings. Increase to 4-5 pounds for horses performing heavy draft work, always introducing changes gradually over 7-10 days. Monitor body condition weekly and reduce portions immediately if you notice weight gain or digestive disruptions.

3. Mineral-Packed Supplement for Pregnant Ewes

Critical Minerals for Reproductive Health

Pregnant ewes require specific minerals to support fetal development and prevent complications. Calcium and phosphorus form the foundation for skeletal development, while selenium prevents white muscle disease in lambs. Copper supports wool growth and enzyme function, but must be carefully measured as sheep are copper-sensitive. Zinc and manganese are essential for reproductive health, enhancing placental development and reducing birth defects.

Preparation Method and Shelf Life

Mix 5 pounds of dicalcium phosphate, 2 pounds of kelp meal, 1 pound of selenium yeast, 2 pounds of magnesium oxide, and 3 pounds of salt in a large container. Add 1 cup of molasses and blend thoroughly until the mixture forms a slightly moist consistency. Store in airtight containers in a cool, dry place for up to 3 months. Check regularly for mold or unusual odors that indicate spoilage.

Administration During Different Pregnancy Stages

During early pregnancy (first 90 days), offer 1 ounce per ewe weekly to support implantation and prevent early embryonic loss. Increase to 2 ounces per ewe twice weekly during mid-pregnancy (days 90-120) when rapid fetal growth begins. In late pregnancy (final month), provide 3 ounces per ewe every other day to prevent pregnancy toxemia and support final fetal development. Always provide fresh water alongside this supplement to prevent mineral toxicity.

4. Immune-Supporting Herbal Blend for Poultry

Beneficial Herbs and Their Immune Properties

Oregano contains carvacrol and thymol, powerful compounds that fight respiratory infections in chickens and turkeys. Echinacea boosts white blood cell production, enhancing your flock’s natural defense mechanisms. Garlic offers allicin, a potent antimicrobial that combats bacterial and fungal challenges poultry commonly face. Thyme provides additional respiratory support while nettle delivers essential minerals that strengthen overall immune function.

Processing Techniques for Maximum Potency

Dry herbs at temperatures below 95°F to preserve volatile oils that contain immune-boosting properties. Crush dried herbs immediately before mixing to prevent oxidation and maintain potency. Create tinctures by steeping herbs in apple cider vinegar for 2-3 weeks, straining thoroughly before use. For maximum shelf life, store dried herb blends in airtight, dark glass containers away from direct sunlight and use within six months.

Integration with Regular Feed

Mix 2 tablespoons of dried herbal blend per pound of feed for standard supplementation during seasonal transitions. Increase to 3 tablespoons during disease outbreaks or periods of stress like molting or extreme weather. Add herbal tinctures to drinking water at a rate of 1 teaspoon per gallon, refreshing daily to prevent spoilage. For chicks and younger birds, reduce dosage by half to prevent digestive upset while still providing immune benefits.

5. Growth-Promoting Supplement for Young Goats

Nutritional Elements for Optimal Development

Young goats require specific nutrients for proper bone and muscle development. This homemade supplement combines protein-rich ingredients like brewer’s yeast (20%), soybean meal (25%), and wheat germ (15%) with essential minerals including zinc and copper. Add 5% kelp meal to provide iodine and trace minerals that support thyroid function and overall growth during the critical first months.

Easy Mixing and Preparation Steps

Mix all dry ingredients thoroughly in a large container until uniformly combined. Add 1/4 cup of blackstrap molasses and 2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar to improve palatability and digestibility. Store the mixture in airtight containers away from direct sunlight and moisture. For maximum freshness, prepare batches sufficient for just 2-3 weeks of feeding at a time.

Age-Appropriate Serving Suggestions

Kids under 3 months need 1 tablespoon daily mixed into their regular feed. Increase to 2 tablespoons for goats 3-6 months old, focusing on consistent daily administration rather than larger, intermittent doses. For kids 6-12 months old, offer 3 tablespoons daily, dividing between morning and evening feedings. Always introduce gradually over 5-7 days to prevent digestive upset and ensure acceptance.

6. Digestive Health Formula for Swine

Fermented Ingredients for Gut Health

Fermented ingredients create a powerful digestive supplement that significantly improves swine gut health. Mix 5 pounds of wheat bran with 2 pounds of rice bran and add 1 cup of unpasteurized apple cider vinegar to jumpstart fermentation. Include 2 tablespoons of raw honey and 1/4 cup of probiotic yogurt to introduce beneficial bacteria like Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium. These ingredients work together to enhance nutrient absorption while reducing harmful pathogen colonization in the intestinal tract.

Production Process and Quality Control

Combine all ingredients in a food-grade plastic container with an airtight lid to create optimal fermentation conditions. Mix thoroughly and leave 2 inches of headspace to allow for expansion during the fermentation process. Store in a warm area (65-75°F) for 5-7 days, stirring once daily to prevent mold growth. The mixture is ready when it develops a pleasantly sour smell and bubbles appear throughout. Test the pH using strips—aim for 3.5-4.2 to ensure proper fermentation and safety.

Feeding Strategies for Different Age Groups

Introduce the digestive formula gradually to prevent digestive upset in swine of all ages. For weaned piglets, mix 1 tablespoon per 50 pounds of body weight into feed daily to establish healthy gut flora. Growing pigs benefit from 2-3 tablespoons per 100 pounds, helping them maximize feed efficiency during rapid growth phases. For mature sows and boars, provide 1/4 cup per animal daily, particularly during breeding seasons or after antibiotic treatments. Always provide fresh water when feeding fermented supplements to aid in proper digestion and prevent dehydration.

7. Cost-Effective Multi-Vitamin Mix for All Livestock

Affordable Nutrient Sources

This universal vitamin mix leverages inexpensive yet potent ingredients readily available at feed stores or online. Nutritional yeast provides B-complex vitamins at a fraction of commercial supplement costs. Dried seaweed meal delivers iodine and trace minerals for just pennies per serving. Wheat germ oil offers vitamin E protection while crushed eggshells provide calcium at virtually no cost from your kitchen scraps.

Bulk Preparation Methods

Mix 5 pounds nutritional yeast, 3 pounds seaweed meal, 2 pounds dried alfalfa, 1 pound crushed eggshells, and 1 cup wheat germ oil in a large container. Stir thoroughly with a drill-mounted paint mixer for even distribution. Store in airtight 5-gallon buckets in a cool, dry location where it remains viable for up to 6 months. This batch yields approximately 200 servings, dramatically reducing per-dose costs compared to pre-made supplements.

Universal Application Across Farm Animals

This versatile formula works for all common livestock with simple dosage adjustments. Cattle require 2 tablespoons daily mixed into feed, while sheep and goats need just 1 tablespoon. For poultry, sprinkle 1 teaspoon per 5 birds over feed. Swine benefit from 1 tablespoon per 100 pounds body weight. Horses require 2 tablespoons daily. The neutral flavor ensures acceptance across species while addressing multiple nutritional needs simultaneously.

Conclusion: Implementing Homemade Supplements in Your Livestock Nutrition Program

Creating your own livestock supplements puts quality nutrition directly in your hands. These seven DIY recipes offer practical solutions that can significantly reduce your farm expenses while enhancing animal health and productivity.

Start with one recipe that addresses your most pressing livestock need then gradually expand your homemade supplement program. You’ll quickly see the benefits through improved animal condition better reproductive outcomes and reduced veterinary costs.

Remember to store your homemade supplements properly in airtight containers and monitor your animals’ response to these nutritional additions. With these cost-effective recipes you’re not just feeding your livestock—you’re investing in their long-term health and your farm’s sustainability.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are homemade livestock supplements as effective as commercial products?

Yes, homemade supplements can be equally effective when properly formulated. They allow farmers to control ingredient quality and tailor nutrients to specific animal needs. Many DIY supplements contain the same essential components as commercial products but without preservatives or fillers. The effectiveness depends on using the right ingredients in appropriate proportions for your livestock’s specific requirements.

How much money can I save by making my own livestock supplements?

Making your own livestock supplements can reduce costs by 40-60% compared to commercial products. For a medium-sized farm, this could translate to savings of $1,000-$3,000 annually. The initial investment in bulk ingredients quickly pays off, especially when supplying multiple animals. Additionally, you’ll likely see decreased veterinary costs as your animals’ overall health improves.

What are the essential ingredients I should stock for making livestock supplements?

Stock these basics: mineral salt, calcium carbonate, nutritional yeast, wheat germ, kelp meal, dolomite, molasses, apple cider vinegar, flaxseed/meal, brewer’s yeast, and dried herbs like nettle and oregano. These versatile ingredients form the foundation of most DIY supplements and provide essential minerals, vitamins, and nutrients for various livestock needs. Buy in bulk from feed stores or online suppliers for best value.

How do I know if my homemade supplements are meeting my animals’ nutritional needs?

Monitor your livestock for improved health indicators: glossy coats, clear eyes, solid hooves, proper weight, good reproduction rates, and sustained energy levels. Track milk production, egg quality, or growth rates depending on your animals. Consider periodic blood tests to check mineral levels in a sample group. Adjust your supplement formulations if you notice any nutritional deficiency symptoms.

Can I make supplements in bulk and store them for future use?

Yes, most dry supplement mixes can be stored for 3-6 months in airtight containers in a cool, dry place. Liquid supplements typically last 1-3 months refrigerated. Label all containers with ingredients and production dates. Moisture is the main enemy of preservation, so ensure proper sealing. For maximum freshness, make smaller batches more frequently rather than very large quantities.

Is it safe to add medicinal herbs to livestock supplements?

When used appropriately, many herbs are safe and beneficial for livestock. Common safe options include oregano (antimicrobial), nettle (mineral-rich), garlic (immune support), and chamomile (digestive aid). Start with small amounts and research each herb’s safety for your specific animals. Avoid herbs contraindicated for pregnant animals or those known to affect milk taste. Always introduce new herbs gradually.

How should I adjust supplement recipes for different animal sizes?

Calculate dosages based on body weight using these general guidelines: large livestock (cattle, horses) need approximately 1-2% of the supplement per 100 pounds of body weight; medium livestock (goats, sheep) require 1-1.5% per 50 pounds; and small livestock (poultry) need about 1-2% of their daily feed. Always start with the lower end of the range and adjust based on observed responses.

Can these DIY supplements replace a balanced diet for my livestock?

No, supplements should complement—not replace—a balanced diet. They’re designed to fill nutritional gaps in your animals’ primary feed sources. Even the best supplements cannot compensate for poor-quality forage or inadequate feed. Focus first on providing quality hay, pasture, or appropriate base feed, then use supplements strategically to address specific nutritional needs or deficiencies.